Syncope

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Syncope

Syncope Ragavendra R. Baliga Michael H. Lehmann DEFINITION Syncope (from the Greek Syn with koptein, meaning to cut off) is the sudden, transient loss of consciousness and postural tone with…

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Edema

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Edema

Edema Peter V. Vaitkevicius Ragavendra R. Baliga DEFINITIONS Edema is an increase in the interstitial fluid volume and is typically first noted in the lower extremities. Often more than 4…

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Palpitations

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Palpitations

Palpitations Michael H. Lehmann DEFINITIONS Palpitations refers to a subjective awareness of one’s heartbeat, often with the perception of some type of heart-rhythm irregularity, acceleration, or both. Patients use a…

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Dyspnea

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Dyspnea

Dyspnea Fernando J. Martinez MeiLan K. Han Keith D. Aaronson DEFINITION Dyspnea has been variously described as the sensation of breathlessness or of difficult or uncomfortable breathing. One consensus statement…

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Chest Pain

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Chest Pain

Chest Pain A. David Goldberg Thippeswamy H. Murthy Peter G. Hagan DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF PROBLEM Chest pain can be broadly defined as any discomfort in the anterior thorax occurring…

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Complications

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Complications

Complications Conor Barrett Robert Schweikert Walid Saliba Jennifer Cummings J. David Burkhardt Oussama Wazni Andrea Natale All invasive procedures carry associated risks of complications. This is the case with all…

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The Challenges of Monitoring Outcomes

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The Challenges of Monitoring Outcomes

The Challenges of Monitoring Outcomes Isabel Deisenhofer Over the last few years, catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) has become an established therapeutic approach that might have the potential to…

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When and How to Re-Ablate

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on When and How to Re-Ablate

When and How to Re-Ablate Michael Riley David Callans Every electrophysiologist who performs successful ablations for atrial fibrillation (AF) also performs ablations that are unsuccessful, characterized by a recurrence of…

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Ablation Procedure Follow-up and Definitions of Success

Aug 18, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ablation Procedure Follow-up and Definitions of Success

Ablation Procedure Follow-up and Definitions of Success Christopher Piorkowski Gerd Hindricks Hans Kottkamp Curative treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the major challenges of today’s electrophysiology. The growing…

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