Relation of Systemic and Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Levels to Different Aspects of Impaired Renal Function in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Both urine and serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) reflect active chronic kidney disease and predict acute kidney injury. However, a direct comparison of these markers in acute decompensated heart failure…