Special Techniques in Ventilatory Support

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Chapter 23 Special Techniques in Ventilatory Support Susan P. Pilbeam, J.M. Cairo and Paul Barraza Outline AIRWAY PRESSURE-RELEASE VENTILATION (APRV) Other Names Advantages of Aprv Compared with Conventional Ventilation Preserving…

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Extrapulmonary Effects of Mechanical Ventilation

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Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects of Mechanical Ventilation Outline EFFECTS OF POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION ON THE HEART AND THORACIC VESSELS Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Positive-Pressure Ventilation The Thoracic Pump Mechanism During Normal…

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Weaning and Discontinuation from Mechanical Ventilation

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Chapter 20 Weaning and Discontinuation from Mechanical Ventilation Outline WEANING TECHNIQUES Methods of Titrating Ventilator Support During Weaning Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation Pressure-Support Ventilation T-Piece Weaning Comparison of Traditional Weaning…

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Initial Patient Assessment

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Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment Outline Documentation of the Patient-Ventilator System The First 30 Minutes Mode Sensitivity Tidal Volume, Rate, and Minute Ventilation Correcting Tubing Compliance Alveolar Ventilation Monitoring Airway…

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Troubleshooting and Problem Solving

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Chapter 18 Troubleshooting and Problem Solving Outline Definition of the Term Problem Solving Ventilation Problems Protecting the Patient Identifying the Patient in Sudden Distress Patient-Related Problems Airway Problems Pneumothorax Bronchospasm…

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Ventilator Graphics

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Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics Outline Relationship of Volume, Flow, Pressure, and Time VOLUME-CONTROLLED VENTILATION WITH CONSTANT FLOW Producing Ventilator Graphics Calculations A Closer Look at the Flow-Time Scalar in Volume-Controlled…

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Neonatal and Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation

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Chapter 22 Neonatal and Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation Robert M. DiBlasi Outline Recognizing the Need for Mechanical Ventilatory Support Clinical Indications for Respiratory Failure Determining Effective Oxygenation and Ventilation Goals of…

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Effects of Positive-Pressure Ventilation on the Pulmonary System

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Chapter 17 Effects of Positive-Pressure Ventilation on the Pulmonary System Outline Lung Injury With Mechanical Ventilation Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury Versus Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Barotrauma or Extra-Alveolar Air Barotrauma or Volutrauma…

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Establishing the Need for Mechanical Ventilation

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Chapter 4 Establishing the Need for Mechanical Ventilation Outline Acute Respiratory Failure Recognizing the Patient in Respiratory Distress Definition of Respiratory Failure Recognizing Hypoxia and Hypercapnia Patient History and Diagnosis…

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Basic Concepts of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation

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Chapter 19 Basic Concepts of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation Theresa A. Gramlich Outline Types of Noninvasive Ventilation Techniques Negative-Pressure Ventilation Positive-Pressure Ventilation Goals of and Indications for Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation Acute-Care…

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