Airway Anatomy
Fig. 9.1 Pharyngeal anatomy. Sagittal view of pharynx divided into (1) nasopharynx, (2) oropharynx, and (3) hypopharynx (From Nemec SF, Krestan CR, Noebauer-Huhmann IM, et al. Radiologische Normalanatomie des Larynx…
Electrosurgery
Fig. 32.1 A patient with GOLD III COPD, diabetes, and previous history of CABG and poor vascular condition used aspirin and was presented with hemorrhagic sputum. Superficial spreading squamous carcinoma…
Principles of Cancer Staging
Fig. 12.1 Survival curves according to the seventh IASLC staging system. In panel A, the survival figures for the different clinical stages are presented. In panel B, the same survival…
Bronchoscopy Education
Fig. 10.1 Examples of ogive “S”-shaped learning curve and plateau with incremental gain and occasional dip (Courtesy of Dr. Henri G. Colt, MD) Bronchoscopy-Related Education Literature The bronchoscopy-related literature is…
Simulation for Endoscopy Training
Fig. 11.1 A lo-fidelity mechanical airway model for bronchoscopy teaching Domenico et al. were able to build a real-scale anatomically accurate bronchoscopy model that cost less than $30 by utilizing…
History of the Rigid Bronchoscope
Fig. 1.1 Gustav Killian performing bronchoscopy. He is holding the bronchoscope with his left hand, while guiding a suction catheter with the right hand. His coworker is pumping the balloon…
Moderate and Deep Sedation Techniques
Metallic taste Tinnitus Light-headedness Anxiety Somnolence Seizure Coma Cardiovascular collapse Death Table 6.2 Maximum allowable doses of local anesthetics LA Effects Cocaine 1.0 mg/kg Hypertension, tachycardia, MI Lidocaine 5.0–7.0…
Pulmonary Mechanics and Loops
and Mark C. Mammel2, 3 (1) Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (2) Neonatal Medicine, Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota,…
Clinical Cases
and Mark C. Mammel2, 3 (1) Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (2) Neonatal Medicine, Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota,…
