At least one episode per weekImpairment of daily activitiesOnset at age ≤25Positive family historyCessation of sweating during sleep The initial assessment of the patient should entail a detailed history and…
>20–40 mm>40 mm0–30 mm>30 mm31185431174.1%66.6%100%72.1%81.8%0.4220.378Makris D et al., 2007 [31]ENB0–10 mm>10–20 mm>20–30 mm>30 mm41671375%43.7%71.4%76.9%Not reportedLamprecht B et al., 2012 [32]Combined FDG-PET, ENB, and ROSE0–20 mm>20 mm456775.6%89.6%0.066Pearlstein DP et al., 2012[33]ENB…
Abnormal (>45 mmHg)>8 mmHg0010 contractionsDistal esophageal spasmNormal (≤45 mmHg)Abnormal (>45 mmHg)Normal(≤8 mmHg)Abnormal(>8 mmHg)1–8≤2 waves≥2 contractions≤9 contractionsHypercontractile motilityHypertensive LESNutcracker esophagus>45 mmHg≤8 mmHg7–10 wavesb≤2 waves≤1 contractionHypocontractile motilityHypotensive LESIneffective esophageal motility<10 mmHg≤8 mmHg0–7…
Metastases to lung Epidemiology PSP has an incidence of 7.4 to 18 cases (age-adjusted incidence) per 100,000 population each year in males and 1.2 to 6 cases per 100,000 population…
Figure 17.1 Chest CT scan showing single pulmonary metastasis located in the left superior lobe originating from colorectal carcinoma excised by thoracoscopic wedge. Pulmonary reserve Complete pulmonary function and a…
61 (at 24 mo)723—0.047UFT meta-analysis[14]2003I-IIIUFT/observation806.44 (years)4.60.770.011NCIC-JBR10 Trial[6,7]482IB-IICis-VNB/observation6560150.690.011CALGB 9633 Trial[12]344IBPCL-carboplatin/observation854830.800.32ANITA Trial[9]840IB-IIIACis-VNB/observation56 ##>708.60.790.013 * Estimated 5-year survival rates were 39% for the RT only group and 33% for the CT-RT group. **…
TTF-1, CD56 -ve, CK7+/-Adenocarcinoma & large cell carcinomaTTF-1 (~70%), CK7+CK5/6, p40, CD56 -veSmall cell carcinoma & large cell neuroendocrine carcinomaCD56, synaptophysin, CK7 +veTTF-1 + (70-80%) (CK = cytokeratin, TTF-1 =…
Figure 12.1 Mountain and Dresler lymph node map[4] (used with permission). References 1Rostad H, Vale JR, Nesthus I. Lung cancer: symptoms, signs and diagnostic criteria. Scand J Respir Dis 1979;…
html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> Chapter 5 Therapeutic bronchoscopy Keyvan Moghissi Core Topics in Thoracic Surgery, ed. Marco Scarci, Aman Coonar, Tom Routledge and Francis Wells. Published by Cambridge University Press….
