Conservative management of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Conservative management of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Abstract Background In recent years, there has been a rise in the adoption of conservative approaches to managing patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. Systematic appraisal of the clinical…

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Non-invasive pressure-volume loop derived LV efficiency, contractility, and stroke work in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Non-invasive pressure-volume loop derived LV efficiency, contractility, and stroke work in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Abstract Background Early detection of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction before the onset of Duchenne muscular dystrophy–associated cardiomyopathy (DMDAC) may direct earlier clinical management. Ejection fraction (EF) is the most measured…

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Supraventricular tachycardia in children

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Supraventricular tachycardia in children

Abstract Background Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) affects 1 in 500 children and is characterized by rapid heart rate originating from the atrial tissue above the atrioventricular node and interventricular septum. Aim…

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Infantile scimitar syndrome with severe pulmonary hypertension with novel 3p26 microdeletion/12q23–24 microduplication: Case report and literature review

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Infantile scimitar syndrome with severe pulmonary hypertension with novel 3p26 microdeletion/12q23–24 microduplication: Case report and literature review

Abstract Infantile scimitar syndrome is a rare type of partial pulmonary venous return that is sometimes complicated by severe pulmonary hypertension, which has a poor prognosis. As the genetic background…

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Development and validation of a multimedia hypoplastic left heart syndrome assessment tool for pediatric cardiology fellows

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Development and validation of a multimedia hypoplastic left heart syndrome assessment tool for pediatric cardiology fellows

Abstract Background A 3-dimensional understanding of hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and its stages of surgical palliation is crucial for pediatric cardiology trainees. Virtual reality has been used in surgical…

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Evaluation of clinical and echocardiographic factors associated with postoperative pulmonary arterial hypertension requiring medical therapy in infants with trisomy 21 undergoing atrioventricular septal defect repair

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Evaluation of clinical and echocardiographic factors associated with postoperative pulmonary arterial hypertension requiring medical therapy in infants with trisomy 21 undergoing atrioventricular septal defect repair

Abstract Background Patients with trisomy 21 are at risk of increased pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The risk is further increased in the setting of large ventricular…

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Procedural success and complications of transthoracic echocardiography guided atrial septal defect device closure in children at a tertiary cardiac center in Nepal

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Procedural success and complications of transthoracic echocardiography guided atrial septal defect device closure in children at a tertiary cardiac center in Nepal

Abstract Background Although transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is easy and more widely available with excellent acquisitions in children, there is limited evidence regarding its use in guiding transcatheter closure of ASD….

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Consequences and complications of un-intervened congenital heart defects in children: A retrospective cross-sectional study

May 25, 2025 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Consequences and complications of un-intervened congenital heart defects in children: A retrospective cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Children with unrepaired congenital heart defects (CHDs) are at risk of developing complications related to the scarcity of interventions, delayed diagnosis, financial constraints, and difficulty reaching facilities in…

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