Abstract Background Lipoprotein(a) is a unique, atherogenic glycoprotein that was reported in humans more than six decades ago and is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including myocardial…
Abstract Background Pediatric hypertension affects 3 % to 5 % of children and adolescents between ages 1 year to 18 years and may have long-term health consequences. Aim of review The purpose of this…
Abstract Background Persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn is associated with increased risk of cardiorespiratory failure, neurodevelopmental delay, and death. Aim of review The purpose of this article is to…
Abstract Background Children with congenital and acquired heart disease are at high risk for developing anesthesia-related cardiac arrest. Children with single ventricle physiology, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, including Williams…
Abstract Background In children and adolescents, the most common cause of diabetes mellitus is type 1 diabetes, but type 2 diabetes is increasing in prevalence. Cardiovascular disease is the leading…
Abstract Coronary artery anomalies are rare forms of congenital heart disease. Often seen in association with other congenital heart disease, isolated coronary anomalies can be present in otherwise structurally normal…
Abstract Background Congenital heart disease is a wide category of structural and functional heart abnormalities present at birth, including defects in the cardiac muscle, septa, valves, arteries, or veins. Patients…
Abstract Accelerated ventricular rhythm is well-recognized in adults and is frequently reported with reperfusion post-infarction. It is rare in newborns. We present a case of presumed neonatal myocarditis likely secondary…
Abstract Background Patent foramen ovale is a fetal communication between the atria that is caused by incompetence of the valve of the oval fossa. It is a common incidental finding…
Abstract Background Acute myocarditis, often linked to viral infections and autoimmune processes, significantly contributes to sudden cardiac death in young adults. Recurrent episodes can result from genetic mutations, particularly involving…
