5. Acid-Base Disorders
“An interesting fact about pH is that it is measured in log scale—meaning pH of 6 is 10 times more acidic than pH of 7 and 100 times more acidic…
Step by step cardiac surgical procedure with instrumentation
16 Step by step cardiac surgical procedure with surgical instrumentation Bhuvaneswari Krishnamoorthy and Janesh Nair Introduction This chapter is intended to help the new perioperative practitioner understand the basic cardiac…
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
17 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation Dr. Anthony D. Pisaniello MBBS FRACP Introduction Surgical aortic valve replacement has been the mainstay of management of severe aortic stenosis (AS) for decades (see…
Congenital cardiac surgical procedures
15 Congenital cardiac surgical procedures Georgios Kalarouziotis Introduction Cardiac surgery is a quite young specialty, only dating back about 80 years. The development of surgery for congenital heart diseases (CHDs)…
Surgery for aortic root disease
10 Surgery for aortic root disease Caroline Toolan, Omar Nawaytou, Aung Oo Introduction Operations for the aortic root are a great demonstration of how techniques have evolved to tackle specific…
Operating theatre preparation for cardiothoracic surgical procedures
3 Operating theatre preparation for cardiothoracic surgical procedures Teresa Hardcastle and Bibleraj Gnanasekaran Introduction Most cardiothoracic operating theatres worldwide commence surgery at around 7.30am, due to the length and complexity…
Mitral valve disease and mitral valve surgery
8 Mitral valve disease and mitral valve surgery James Barnard Introduction Operations on the mitral valve are technically very satisfying for the surgeon and they offer significant benefits for patients,…
Cardiac and thoracic anatomy
4 Cardiac and thoracic anatomy Andrew Brazier and Charlene Tennyson Cardiac anatomy Introduction The heart is the major organ of the mediastinum and is contained within the middle mediastinum, enclosed…
Responsibilities of the post anaesthetic care unit practitioners and enhanced recovery
13 Responsibilities of the post-anaesthetic care unit practitioners and enhanced recovery Denise Walker Introduction Cardiothoracic post-anaesthesia care has evolved significantly in the last 20 years and poses several challenges for…
Cardiothoracic critical unit postoperative care
12 Cardiothoracic critical unit postoperative care Alan Ashworth and Fiona Wallace Introduction Historically, cardiothoracic critical care developed from a need to provide advanced monitoring and organ support for patients who…
