Thoracic Key

Introduction Print Section Listen Chylothorax results from the leakage of chyle from the thoracic duct or one of its lymphatic branches into the pleural space. Common causes include neoplasm and…

Introduction Print Section Listen The bony thorax with its overlying muscles and integument creates a cage that protects the relatively fragile heart, great vessels, lungs, esophagus, and large lymphatics. Disruption…

Introduction Print Section Listen Pneumothorax is defined as air in the pleural space and is commonly seen after thoracic surgery. Pneumomediastinum is defined as air in the mediastinum and is…

Introduction Print Section Listen Chest wall tumors reflect a wide range of the various musculoskeletal diseases. Their infrequency in this unique location generates a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the…

Introduction Print Section Listen Tumors of the pleura are uncommon, and when they arise, are almost always malignant. Malignant mesothelioma and malignant pleural metastases are far more common than benign…

Introduction Print Section Listen Diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare aggressive cancer associated with asbestos exposure. Approximately 2000 to 3000 cases occur annually. The natural history is defined by…

Introduction Print Section Listen The pleural space represents one of the body’s potential spaces and can be affected pathologically by liquid, gas, or solid components, all of which can alter…

Introduction Print Section Listen Since its inception in 1963, over 32,000 lung transplants have been performed globally. For several decades, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the most common indication…