History of Aortopathy

Aug 30, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on History of Aortopathy

Marfan syndrome Turner syndrome Bicuspid aortic valve Coarctation of the aorta Tetralogy of Fallot Single ventricle with pulmonary atresia or stenosis Persistent truncus arteriosus Transposition of the great arteries Hypoplastic…

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Transposition of the Great Arteries

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Transposition of the Great Arteries

Fig. 8.1 d-Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum (Copyright © 2014 New Media Center, University of Basel. All Rights Reserved) 8.1.1.1 Surgical Repair Techniques Before surgical repair…

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Pulmonary Stenosis

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Pulmonary Stenosis

Fig. 18.1 12-lead ECG of a patient with significant pulmonary stenosis. There is a right bundle branch block, evidence of RV hypertrophy and a slightly peaked P wave 18.1.5 Echocardiography…

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Fetal Heart Disease

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Fetal Heart Disease

Fig. 1.1 (a) The five axial views for optimal fetal heart screening. The colour image shows the trachea, heart and great vessels, liver and stomach, with the five planes of…

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Pregnancy in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Pregnancy in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Fig. 7.1 Underlying anatomy and common variations in nature of intervention for surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Image (a) depicts the underlying anatomical substrate of tetralogy of Fallot. Anterocephalad…

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Cyanotic Lesions

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Cyanotic Lesions

Fig. 16.1 Evolution of numbers of adults with unrepaired cyanotic heart defects stratified for age 18–40 years and >40 years followed at the Toronto Congenital Cardiac Centre for Adults between…

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Aortopathy

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Aortopathy

Fig. 12.1 Aortic anatomy Anatomically, the aorta is subdivided into four major segments: the ascending aorta – comprising the aortic root (including the annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, and sinotubular junction)…

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Aortic Stenosis

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Aortic Stenosis

Fig. 10.1 Flow chart describing the management of women with aortic stenosis according to different phases (Phase 1–5). AVR aortic valve replacement, TTE transthoracic echocardiography, ET exercise test, BNP brain…

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Pregnancy in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Pregnancy in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Fig. 11.1 Pedigree of a HCM family showing extensive phenotypic heterogeneity. Family member A = G+/HCM− at advanced age, noncardiac cause of death. Family member B = G+/HCM+ SD during…

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Ebstein Anomaly

Aug 12, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ebstein Anomaly

Fig. 14.1 Echo picture (four-chamber-view) of typical EA with apical displacement of the tricuspid valve   2. Right atrial and functional right ventricular dilation increases as tricuspid regurgitation worsens. During…

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