Considerations About Intracranial Hemorrhages

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Considerations About Intracranial Hemorrhages

(1) Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy   Abstract The cerebral hemorrhage can have different patterns involving the cerebral parenchyma, the ventricular system, or the subarachnoid…

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Arterial Occlusive Diseases in Children

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Arterial Occlusive Diseases in Children

(1) Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy   Abstract Ischemia in children deserves some specific considerations. It is not as rare as it is commonly thought…

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Extracranial Venous Drainage

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Extracranial Venous Drainage

(1) Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy   Abstract These are represented by the superior and inferior ophthalmic veins, which drain posteriorly in the cavernous sinus….

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Vascular Territories

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Vascular Territories

(1) Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy   Abstract In this chapter, the vascular territories of the brain as viewed in the axial planes on CT…

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Liver Transplant Surgery

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Liver Transplant Surgery

Complications, risks, and consequences Estimatedfrequency Most significant/serious complications Early complications (≤90 days after surgery) Infectiona  Wound 5–20 %  Intra-abdominal (including liver subphrenic abscess) 1–5 %  Intrathoracic (pneumonia; pleural, mediastinitis) 20–50…

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Renal Transplant Surgery

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Renal Transplant Surgery

Complications, risks, and consequences Estimatedfrequency Most significant/serious complications Infection (overall) 20–50 %  Wound 1–5 %  Urinary 20–50 %  Central nervous system 0.1–1 %  Systemic 1–5 %  Opportunistic (CMVa, candidiasis, pneumocystis)…

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Arterial Surgery

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Arterial Surgery

Complications, risks, and consequences Estimated frequency Most significant/serious complications Vascular complications Bleeding or hematoma formation  Wound (small) 20–50 %  Wound (large)a 0.1–1 %  Graft associated (if graft is present)a 1–5…

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Lung Surgery

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Lung Surgery

Complications, risks, and consequences Estimated frequency Most significant/serious complications Infectiona  Intrathoracic (pneumonia, pleural) 1–5 %  Mediastinitis 0.1–1 %  Systemic 0.1–1 % Rare significant/serious problems Pneumothoraxa 0.1–1 % Bleeding/hematoma formation 0.1–1…

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