Non-atherosclerotic Causes of Mesenteric Arterial Disease

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Non-atherosclerotic Causes of Mesenteric Arterial Disease

Primary vasculitis Large-sized vessel vasculitis Takayasu’s arteritis Giant cell (temporal) arteritis Medium-sized vessel vasculitis Polyarteritis nodosa Kawasaki disease Primary granulomatous central nervous system vasculitis Small-sized vessel vasculitis Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody…

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Open Surgical Treatment

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Open Surgical Treatment

Fig. 28.1 A 45-year-old woman with celiac compression identified on CTA and a 25-lb weight loss with abdominal and back pain. (a) The crus of the diaphragm (arrow) is dissected…

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Normal and Variant Mesenteric Anatomy

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Normal and Variant Mesenteric Anatomy

Fig. 2.1 Celiac artery anatomy and superior mesenteric artery collaterals. CA celiac artery, SMA superior mesenteric artery (By permission of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. All rights reserved)…

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Duplex Ultrasound of the Mesenteric Vessels

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Duplex Ultrasound of the Mesenteric Vessels

Fig. 5.1 Normal and abnormal mesenteric arteries’ waveforms: The normal celiac artery has a low-resistance waveform. A peak systolic velocity of 2.5 m/s or greater is indicative of a significant…

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Management and Results

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Management and Results

1. Aggressive resuscitation 2. Electrolyte imbalance correction 3. Invasive monitoring 4. Broad spectrum antibiotics 5. IV heparin (at least until diagnosis is confirmed) 6. Surgical (in case of high suspicion of threatened bowel) Pharmacological Treatment While…

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Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

19. Clark RA, Gallant TE. Acute mesenteric ischemia: angiographic spectrum. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;142(3):555–62. PubMed PMID: 6141717.PubMedCrossRef 20. Kirkpatrick ID, Kroeker MA, Greenberg HM. Biphasic CT with mesenteric CT…

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Thrombophilia Testing in Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis

Sep 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Thrombophilia Testing in Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis

Fig. 23.1 Splanchnic veins (By permission of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. All rights reserved) Splanchnic venous thrombosis is an uncommon disease with an incidence of 2.7–4.5 per…

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