Introduction
Valvular heart disease (VHD) in pregnant women, whether due to congenital or acquired etiologies poses a challenge to clinicians and their patients. Significant valve disease, which can affect a single valve or several valves, increases the risk of pregnancy to the mother and fetus and requires a careful preconception risk assessment and, subsequently during pregnancy, specialized care to minimize maternal and fetal morbidityand mortality. Congenital cardiac lesions are 3 times higher than acquired, adult – onset abnormalities in pregnant patients. In this study, we aim to see the risk factors of low birth weight among pregnancy complicated with congenital valvular heart disease in the top referral hospital in Indonesia.
Methods
All singleton deliveries of women with history of cardiac problems were recorded through a year period. Inclusion criteria was women with history of valvular congenital disease, acquired valvular problems were excluded in this study. The primary outcome was low birth weight. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used in this study. P value <0.05 was considered as significant association. All statistical analyses were conducted using software IBM ® SPSS ® Statistics version 20.
Methods
All singleton deliveries of women with history of cardiac problems were recorded through a year period. Inclusion criteria was women with history of valvular congenital disease, acquired valvular problems were excluded in this study. The primary outcome was low birth weight. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used in this study. P value <0.05 was considered as significant association. All statistical analyses were conducted using software IBM ® SPSS ® Statistics version 20.