Intracoronary nitroprusside results in faster, uniform, and uneventful maximal coronary vasodilation during fractional flow reserve measurements




Background and Aim


Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is routinely used for coronary lesion assessment. Maximal coronary vasodilatation can be accomplished by intracoronary (IC) and intravenous (IV) adenosine (the gold standard), IC-nitroprusside (NTP), or IC-papaverin. We compared FFR response to IC-NTP versus IV-adenosine.




Methods


Nitroprusside 100 µg intracoronary bolus was injected over <3 s (two repeated injections 60 s apart). Sixty seconds after last NTP injection, continuous intravenous administration of adenosine (140 μg/kg/m) was initiated for 150 s. The FFR was measured using conventional FFR wire (Prime Wire, Volcano) and guiding catheters (6-Fr Cordis guides with or without side holes).




Methods


Nitroprusside 100 µg intracoronary bolus was injected over <3 s (two repeated injections 60 s apart). Sixty seconds after last NTP injection, continuous intravenous administration of adenosine (140 μg/kg/m) was initiated for 150 s. The FFR was measured using conventional FFR wire (Prime Wire, Volcano) and guiding catheters (6-Fr Cordis guides with or without side holes).

Only gold members can continue reading. Log In or Register to continue

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel

Nov 16, 2017 | Posted by in CARDIOLOGY | Comments Off on Intracoronary nitroprusside results in faster, uniform, and uneventful maximal coronary vasodilation during fractional flow reserve measurements

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access