Background
Clinical decision making in patients with intermediate coronary stenosis is still debated. Deferring intervention based on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance of minimal luminal cross-sectional area (MLA) ≥4 mm 2 or fractional flow reserve (FFR) >0.8 is associated with a low event rate.
Methods
The analysis included 150 intermediate lesions (134 patients) defined as 40%–70% stenosis based on quantitative coronary angiogram. These lesions were evaluated by a pressure guidewire and IVUS. Cutoff for positive FFR for ischemia was <0.80. Patients with acute myocardial infarction, saphenous vein graft lesions, lesions in vessels <2.5 mm in diameter or >1 lesion in the vessel studied were excluded.