Methods
We included patients with prior CABG undergoing PCI at our center between July 2002 and June 2004, and we distinguished them in three groups. Those in whom PCI was performed on stenotic saphenous vein graft (SVG group), those in whom PCI was performed on native vessels despite the presence of potentially treatable SVG disease (optional native group) and those in whom PCI had to be performed mandatorily in the native vessels because of chronic SVG occlusions or disease in nonbypassed segments (mandatory native group). The primary endpoint was long-term rate of major adverse clinical events (MACE; i.e., death, myocardial infarction or target vessel revascularization).