Chronic renal insufficiency is associated with high on-treatment platelet reactivity




Background


Chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) is an established risk factor for coronary disease, but its effect upon high on-treatment platelet reactivity in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention is not well understood.




Methods


Two hundred patients received 600 mg of clopidogrel and underwent platelet reactivity testing with VerifyNow P2Y12 (VN) at 6 to 24 h after PCI. High on-treatment platelet reactivity (HOPR) was defined as platelet reactivity units ≥235 for VN. CRI was defined as serum creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dl on presentation with previously diagnosed renal insufficiency treated by a physician. Univariable association between CRI and HOPR was evaluated with the χ 2 test, and multivariable association was evaluated with logistic regression.




Methods


Two hundred patients received 600 mg of clopidogrel and underwent platelet reactivity testing with VerifyNow P2Y12 (VN) at 6 to 24 h after PCI. High on-treatment platelet reactivity (HOPR) was defined as platelet reactivity units ≥235 for VN. CRI was defined as serum creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dl on presentation with previously diagnosed renal insufficiency treated by a physician. Univariable association between CRI and HOPR was evaluated with the χ 2 test, and multivariable association was evaluated with logistic regression.




Results


Fourteen percent of patients had a history of CRI. Forty-five percent of patients with CRI had HOPR compared to 24% of patients without HOPR ( P =.02). Patients with CRI were also older (69 vs. 62 years, P =.006) and more likely to be diabetic (55% vs. 31%, P =.01) or have a history of congestive heart failure (45% vs. 13%, P <.001) ( Table 1 ). Following multivariable adjustment for diabetes, congestive heart failure, presentation with acute myocardial infarction and body mass index, CRI remained significantly associated with HOPR.


Nov 16, 2017 | Posted by in CARDIOLOGY | Comments Off on Chronic renal insufficiency is associated with high on-treatment platelet reactivity

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access