A previously healthy 37-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for recurrent syncope. An electrocardiogram showed complete atrioventricular block ( Fig. 1 A ). Medical history, clinical examination, echocardiography, chest X-ray ( Fig. 1 B), coronary arteriography, biological samples (including calcaemia, lyme serology, angiotensin enzyme blood concentration, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody and antinuclear antibody tests) were all unremarkable.