Stroke



Fig. 19.1
Onset and cause of strokes after CABG



Atrial fibrillation, hypotension, hypercoagulability, and other factors can cause strokes after surgery. Addressing postoperative management is the most important point for decreasing the rate of postoperative stroke.

Strokes can occur at any time in patients with multiple coronary risk factors. The 5-year results of the SYNTAX trial indicated a spontaneous increase in the stroke rate over time, with rates of 2.2 % at 1 year, 3.4 % at 3 years, and 3.7 % at 5 years after surgical treatment [15].



References



1.

Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL et al (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery : a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Ciruculation 124:e652–e735CrossRef


2.

Doi K, Yaku H (2010) Importance of cerebral artery risk evaluation before off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting to avoid perioperative stroke. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 38:568–572CrossRefPubMed


3.

Takami Y, Masumoto H (2006) Brain magnetic resonance angiography-based strategy for stroke reduction in coronary artery bypass grafting. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 5:383–386CrossRefPubMed

Apr 15, 2017 | Posted by in CARDIOLOGY | Comments Off on Stroke

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