Fig. 19.1
Onset and cause of strokes after CABG
Atrial fibrillation, hypotension, hypercoagulability, and other factors can cause strokes after surgery. Addressing postoperative management is the most important point for decreasing the rate of postoperative stroke.
Strokes can occur at any time in patients with multiple coronary risk factors. The 5-year results of the SYNTAX trial indicated a spontaneous increase in the stroke rate over time, with rates of 2.2 % at 1 year, 3.4 % at 3 years, and 3.7 % at 5 years after surgical treatment [15].
References
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Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL et al (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery : a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Ciruculation 124:e652–e735CrossRef
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Roach GW, Kanchuger M, Magano CM et al (1996) Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 335:1857–1863CrossRefPubMed