• Zoom mode | • Mid-systole | | • Adjust gain to optimize the blood tissue interface | • Parallel and adjacent to the aortic valve or at the site of velocity measurement (see text) |
| | • Diameter is used to calculate a circular CSA |
LVOT velocity | • Pulsed-wave Doppler | • Maximum velocity from peak of dense velocity curve |
| • Apical long axis or five-chamber view | • VTI traced from modal velocity |
| • Sample volume positioned just on LV side of valve and moved carefuLLy into the LVOT if required to obtain laminar flow curve | |
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