15 Pleural Effusions due to Diffuse Malignant Mesothelioma and Asbestos-related Pleural Diseases
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Fig. 15.1
Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (biphasic). After drainage of 3000 mL of hemorrhagic effusion, view toward the apex of the left thoracic cavity. Patchy nodular tumor growth on the left anterior chest-wall pleura (1), larger nodule in the apex (2). Normal-appearing upper lobe (3) with some anthracotic pigmentation and a few tumor nodules at the base (→), small tumor nodules also on the lower lobe close to the fissure ().
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Fig. 15.2
Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (biphasic). After drainage of 3700 mL of hemorrhagic effusion, view toward the apex of the right thoracic cavity. The lung (1) is retracted and compressed; air-containing parenchyma is seen in only a few places. On the visceral pleura (1), the parietal pleura (2), and the diaphragm are numerous white nodules (→).
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Fig. 15.3
Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (undifferentiated). After drainage of 1500 mL of hemorrhagic effusion, the lung is retracted and covered by a thick pleural peel. The left upper lobe (1) is infiltrated by numerous disklike hyperemic nodules (→) as well as thick adhesions to the chest wall (2), which also contains small hemorrhagic nodules.
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Fig. 15.4
Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (epithelioid). After drainage of 350 mL of gelatinous fluid (1), both pleural surfaces were covered with coarse, irregular grapelike nodules, here on the chest-wall pleura (→).
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Fig. 15.5
Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (biphasic) with pleural plaque. After drainage of 2000 mL of dark serous fluid, the entire parietal pleura was completely covered by a reddish, irregular layer of tumor from which protruded regular, cauliflower-like whitish tumor nodules (1). In addition, an irregular pleural plaque is seen (2).
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Fig. 15.6
Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (biphasic) with bilateral pleural plaques. After drainage of 1350 mL of hemorrhagic effusion: adhesions between the right upper lobe (1) and the chest wall (2), along the ribs coarse hyaline plaques (→) and, nearby, distinct tumor nodules ().
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