Material-Methods
In the modified balloon-assisted technique (modified BAT): a Tyshak balloon (Numed, Inc. USA) is placed in one of the left pulmonary veins and along sheath is placed in the right upper pulmonary vein. Through this sheath Amplatzer septal occluder deployed in a proper position with the help of Tyshak balloon, which prevents the left atrial disc to prolapse into the right atrium. Beginning from June 2011, the modified BAT has been used in the closure procedure of 30 (female/male: 18/12) patients with large ASD (group I). The outcomes of 58 (female/male: 40/18) age matched (under the age of 12) ASD patients with a minimum defect diameter of 15 mm, measured by transesophageal echocardiography, who underwent a conventional transcatheter ASD closure procedure were compared with the outcomes of group I.

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