of Immunoprophylaxis in Suppressing Carriage of Neisseria Meningitidis in the Military Environment


Sociodemographic and behavioral variables

Non-carriers of N. meningitidis (n = 527)

Carriers of N. meningitidis (n = 32)

p

Age

Mean ± SD

30.2 ± 4.8

29.3 ± 4.4

0.407

Range

21.0–52.0

22.0–43.0

Median

29.0

29.0

95 % CI

29.8–30.6

27.7–30.9

Military rank

Officer

30 (5.7 %)

3 (9.4 %)

0.093

Noncommissioned officer

137 (26.1 %)

3 (9.4 %)

Private

360 (68.3 %)

26 (81.2 %)

Sex

Female

7 (1.3 %)

2 (6.3 %)

0.032

Male

520 (98.7 %)

30 (93.7 %)

Place of residence

City

341 (64.7 %)

21 (65.6 %)

0.916

Country

186 (35.3 %)

11 (34.4 %)

Smoking of cigarettes

Yes

174 (33.0 %)

22 (68.7 %)

0.001

No

353 (67.0 %)

9 (31.3 %)

Vaccination

Vaccinated

250 (47.4 %)

3 (9.4 %)

0.001

Non-vaccinated

277 (52.6 %)

29 (90.6 %)


p values for the differences between non-carriers and carriers of Neisseria meningitidis



In a group of 529 soldiers who were identified as non-carriers of N. meningitidis, the vaccinated soldiers were significantly older. There were notably more non-commissioned officers among the vaccinated. There were no other significant differences in the socio-demographic and behavioral variables between non-vaccinated and vaccinated individuals (Table 2), nor were there any such differences among 32 soldiers identified as carriers of N. meningitides (Table 3).


Table 2
Sociodemographic and behavioral variables between non-vaccinated and vaccinated with conjugate meningococcal vaccine A, C, Y, and W-135 non-carriers of N. meningitidis

















































































Sociodemographic and behavioral variables

Non-vaccinated non-carriers (n = 277)

Vaccinated non-carriers (n = 250)

p

Age

Mean ± SD

29.1 ± 4.4

31.4 ± 5.0

0.001

Range

21.0–46.0

22.0–52.0

Median

28.0

30.0

95 % CI

28.6–29.6

30.8–32.0

Military rank

Officer

14 (5.1 %)

16 (6.4 %)

0.001

Noncommissioned officer

54 (19.5 %)

83 (33.2 %)

Private

209 (75.4 %)

151 (60.4 %)

Sex

Female

5 (1.8 %)

2 (0.8 %)

0.314

Male

272 (98.2 %)

248 (99.2 %)

Place of residence

City

174 (62.8 %)

167 (66.8 %)

0.339

Country

103 (37.2 %)

83 (33.2 %)

Smoking of cigarettes

Yes

89 (32.1 %)

85 (34.0 %)

0.649

No

188 (67.9 %)

165 (66.0 %)


p values for the differences between non-vaccinated vs. vaccinated individuals



Table 3
Sociodemographic and behavioral variables between non-vaccinated and vaccinated carriers of N. meningitidis



























































































Sociodemographic and behavioral variables

Non-vaccinated carriers of N. meningitidis (n = 29)

Vaccinated carriers of N. meningitidis (n = 3)

p

Age

Mean ± SD

29.2 ± 4.6

30.0 ± 1.0

0.516

Range

22.0–43.0

29.0–31.0

Median

29.0

30.0

95 % CI

27.5–31.0

27.5–32.5

Military rank

Officer

3 (10.3 %)

0

0.683

Noncommissioned officer

3 (10.3 %)

0

Private

23 (79.4 %)

3 (100 %)

Sex

Female

2 (6.9 %)

0

0.639

Male

27 (93.1 %)

3 (100 %)

Place of residence

City

20 (69.0 %)

1 (33.3 %)

0.216

Country

9 (31.0 %)

2 (66.7 %)

Smoking of cigarettes

Yes

19 (65.5 %)

3 (100 %)

0.220

No

10 (34.5 %)

0

Serogroup of N. meningitidis

B

7 (24.1 %)

2 (66.7 %)

0.555

Y

8 (27.6 %)
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Jul 2, 2016 | Posted by in RESPIRATORY | Comments Off on of Immunoprophylaxis in Suppressing Carriage of Neisseria Meningitidis in the Military Environment

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