40%, PEEP 5
Discontinue sedation
- Plan sedation management during the prior hospital day
Start spontaneous breathing trial (SBT)
- Usually CPAP (5cm H2O) + pressure support (5 cm H2O)
- Monitor clinical status, RR, HR, BP, sats for 30ā120 minutes
- There is no benefit leaving a patient on a SBT longer than 120 minutes
Check weaning parameters at end of trial (bedside measurements by RT)
- RSBI (rapid shallow breathing index) 105 breaths/liter
Dividing the RR by the spontaneous VTE
- Negative inspiratory force (NIF) more negative than – 20 cm H2O
- Forced vital capacity (FVC) 10 ml/kg IBW.
Check cuff leak (bedside measurements by RT)