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Table of contents
Introduction 921
General Guidelines 922
Training and Certification 922
Indications for TEE 923
Management of Patient Sedation 927
Sedation and Anesthesia 929
Probe Insertion Techniques 930
Instrument Controls 930
Instrument Manipulation 931
Comprehensive Imaging Examination 932
ME Views 932
TG Views 939
Aorta Views 941
Transesophageal 3D Examination Protocol 942
Specific Structural Imaging 942
MV 942
AV and Aorta 945
PV 949
TV 950
Assessment of Ventricular Size and Function 951
LA and Pulmonary Veins 953
Right Atrium and Venous Connections 954
ACHD: TEE Imaging Algorithm 957
Conclusions 959
References 959