This paper has errors in Table 1 (either omissions or additions) requiring corrections in the active ingredients of Red Bull, Monster, and Rockstar and in caffeine and sugar content for Rockstar on page 1125.
The corrected Table 1 can be found below.
PoisIndex is a subscription-based database that is used by the US Poison Control Centers and other facilities that tend to toxicity. This, a Mayo clinic publication, and a consumer report study were used preferentially, followed by labelled content on cans. I have clarified where each listed number was obtained. The authors apologize for this error.
Table 1
Drink | Amount of Caffeine (mg) | Amount of Sugar (g) | Amount of taurine (mg) | Active Ingredients # |
---|---|---|---|---|
Red Bull (8.4 oz.) | 83 ∗ | 27 ∗ | 1000 ∗∗∗ | Glucose, caffeine, sucrose, taurine, vitamin B complex |
Monster (8.0 oz.) | 92 ∗ | 27 ∗ | 1000 # ∗∗∗ | Glucose, caffeine, guarana, L-carnitine, inositol, maltodextrin, glucuronolactone, ginseng, sucrose, taurine |
Rockstar (8.0 oz.) | 80 # | 31 ∗∗∗ | 1000 # ∗∗∗ | Taurine, ginkgo, guarana, caffeine, inositol, L-carnitine, ginseng extract |
Amp (8.0 oz.) | 71 # | 29 ∗ | 148 ˆ | Guarana, caffeine, ginseng, taurine, maltodextrin |
Verve (8.3 oz.) | 80 ∗∗ | 18 ∗∗ | 1000 # | Taurine, inositol, choline chloride, guarana , Green Tea |
5-Hour Energy Shot (1.9 oz.) | 215 ∗ | 0 ∗ | Not documented | Taurine, glucuronolactone, malic acid, caffeine, N-acetyl L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine |