Chapter 25

Questions

1. 481. This still-frame image of a four-chamber view shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Secundum atrial septal defect
      
   2. B. Primum atrial septal defect
      
   3. C. Sinus venosus atrial septal defect
      
   4. D. None of the above
   
   
2. 482. The still-frame image of an apical five-chamber view shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Artifact
      
   2. B. Anomalous coronary artery
      
   3. C. Coronary sinus
      
   4. D. Biventricular pacer lead
   
   
3. 483. This parasternal short-axis view shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Normal aorta and pulmonary artery
      
   2. B. Imaging artifact
      
   3. C. Anomalous coronary artery
      
   4. D. Artifact from pulmonary prosthesis
   
   
4. 484. This is a 51-year-old Armenian male admitted with complaints of chest pain. He underwent an echocardiogram. The still frame of 2D and color images show:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. ASD
      
   2. B. An inferior septal VSD
      
   3. C. Muscular VSD
      
   4. D. None of the above
   
   
5. 485. The continuous wave Doppler shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. A PDA
      
   2. B. Coarctation of the aorta
      
   3. C. Coronary fistula
      
   4. D. None of the above
   
   
6. 486. This is a still-frame image of a subcostal view. The image shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Myxoma
      
   2. B. Lipoma
      
   3. C. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum
      
   4. D. Thrombus attached to the interatrial septum
   
   
7. 487. This is a still-frame of a four-chamber view. The color flow shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Muscular VSD
      
   2. B. Apical cannula flow of an LVAD
      
   3. C. Psuedoaneurysm
      
   4. D. None of the above
   
   
8. 488. The color flow obtained from parasternal short-axis and suprasternal views show:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Pulmonary regurgitation
      
   2. B. PDA
      
   3. C. Coronary fistula
      
   4. D. Flow in the coronary artery
   
   
9. 489. This image was obtained from the subcostal view. This is an image from a 41-year-old male with complaints of diarrhea, flushing, and weight loss. The image shows:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Normal heart and liver
      
   2. B. Carcinoid masses in the liver
      
   3. C. Liver cysts
      
   4. D. None of the above
   
   
10. 490. This is a still-frame image of an apical long axis image. The image shows:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Normal appearance of the heart
       
    2. B. Hypertrophy of the septum
       
    3. C. Apical hypertophic cardiomyopathy
       
    4. D. Apical thrombus
    
    
11. 491. The still-frame image of a parasternal short-axis and parasternal long-axis view is shown. This is a 40-year-old male with a history of Marfan syndrome. What surgical procedure did this patient undergo:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Coronary artery bypass
       
    2. B. Bentall
       
    3. C. Ascending aortic graft
       
    4. D. None of the above
    
    
12. 492. A 22-year-old male had an echocardiogram as part of routine survellience. The short-axis image shows:

    

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