16

Chapter 16


Questions



  1. 301. The parasternal long-axis image of the mitral valve apparatus shows:
    c16f001


    1. A. Mitral annular calcification
    2. B. Rheumatic mitral stenosis
    3. C. Systolic anterior motion
    4. D. Annuloplasty ring

  2. 302. The continuous wave signal with a peak velocity of 3.2 m/s shown here is indicative of:
    c16f002


    1. A. Moderate aortic stenosis
    2. B. Moderate pulmonary hypertension
    3. C. Acute severe mitral regurgitation due to papillary muscle rupture
    4. D. None of the above

  3. 303. Assuming a right atrial (RA) pressure of 10 mmHg, the pulmonary regurgitation signal, with an end diastolic velocity of 2.2 m/s shown here is indicative of:
    c16f003


    1. A. Normal pulmonary artery (PA) pressure
    2. B. Moderate elevation of PA pressure
    3. C. Systemic level of PA pressure
    4. D. None of the above

  4. 304. The abnormalities shown in this image include:
    c16f004


    1. A. Pericardial effusion
    2. B. Left pleural effusion
    3. C. Left pleural effusion and pericardial effusion
    4. D. Abnormally thick pericardium

  5. 305. The pattern of aortic valve opening in this patient is likely to be due to:
    c16f005


    1. A. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
    2. B. Pulsus alternans
    3. C. Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) with 1:3 support
    4. D. Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) with 1:3 support

  6. 306. This is an apical four-chamber view of the left ventricle (LV). The structure indicated by the arrow in the LV apex is likely to be:
    c16f006


    1. A. LV thrombus
    2. B. Rib artifact
    3. C. Cannula of LVAD
    4. D. False tendon in the LV apex

  7. 307. The structure indicated by the arrow is:
    c16f007


    1. A. Descending thoracic aorta
    2. B. Coronary sinus
    3. C. Left lower pulmonary vein
    4. D. Left PA

  8. 308. The transthoracic image shown here is indicative of:
    c16f008


    1. A. LV apical thrombus
    2. B. Moderator band
    3. C. Rib artifact
    4. D. Ventricular noncompaction

  9. 309. The patient shown here is likely to have:
    c16f009


    1. A. Heart failure
    2. B. Intravascular volume depletion with hypotension
    3. C. Right atrial tumor
    4. D. None of the above

  10. 310. The continuous wave Doppler signal shown here is suggestive of:
    c16f010


    1. A. Mixed mitral valve disease with significant mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral regurgitation (MR)
    2. B. Mixed aortic valve disease with significant aortic stenosis (AS) and aortic regurgitation (AR)
    3. C. Combination of AR and MR
    4. D. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) with bidirectional flow

  11. 311. This patient is likely to have (BP 130/65 mmHg):
    c16f011


    1. A. High left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP)
    2. B. Diastolic MR
    3. C. Premature mitral valve closure
    4. D. All of the above

  12. 312. The following statements are true of the Doppler signal shown here:
    c16f012


    1. A. The patient may have severe valvular aortic stenosis
    2. B. The patient may have severe systolic anterior motion (SAM)
    3. C. Patient may have severe MR
    4. D. None of the above

  13. 313. The pulmonary vein flow pattern is indicative of:
    c16f013


    1. A. Volume depletion
    2. B. Atrial fibrillation
    3. C. Elevated LVEDP with normal left atrial (LA) pressure
    4. D. Elevated LVEDP with high LA pressure

  14. 314. This patient has:
    c16f014


    1. A. Tricuspid atresia
    2. B. Right atrial myxoma
    3. C. Hydatid cyst of the heart
    4. D. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

  15. 315. The flow shown here is consistent with:
    c16f015


    1. A. Superior vena cava (SVC) flow
    2. B. Pulmonary vein flow
    3. C. Atrial septal defect (ASD) flow
    4. D. None of the above

  16. 316. This patient had secundum ASD fairly circular with a diameter of 2 cm. The heart rate was 61/min. The approximate shunt flow would be:
    c16f016


    1. A. 5 L/min
    2. B. 7.4 L/min
    3. C. 13 L/min
    4. D. 20 L/min

  17. 317. The abnormality shown in this image could be associated with:
    c16f017


    1. A. Accessory pathway
    2. B. Atrial septal defect
    3. C. Tricuspid regurgitation
    4. D. All of the above

  18. 318. The patient shown here has:
    c16f018

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Jun 12, 2016 | Posted by in CARDIOLOGY | Comments Off on 16

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