Chapter 14

Questions

1. 261. The arrow here points to:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Left atrium
      
   2. B. Right pulmonary artery
      
   3. C. Posterior pericardial effusion
      
   4. D. Left pleural effusion
   
   
2. 262. The structure denoted by the arrow is:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Vegetation
      
   2. B. Eustachian valve
      
   3. C. Edge of atrial septal defect (ASD)
      
   4. D. Tricuspid valve
   
   
3. 263. The structure shown by the arrow is:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Artifact
      
   2. B. Catheter in right atrium
      
   3. C. Thrombus
      
   4. D. Loose suture material
   
   
4. 264. The patient may have all of the following except:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Atrial septal defect
      
   2. B. Wolf–Parkinson–White syndrome
      
   3. C. Tricuspid regurgitation
      
   4. D. Bicuspid aortic valve
   
   
5. 265. The mitral valve abnormality seen here is:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Perforation, prolapse of P1 scallop of posterior leaflet
      
   2. B. Abnormal P3 scallop
      
   3. C. Prolapsing P2 scallop
      
   4. D. Anterior leaflet prolapse
   
   
6. 266. The structure denoted here is:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Superior vena cava
      
   2. B. Inferior vena cava
      
   3. C. Right upper pulmonary vein
      
   4. D. Main pulmonary artery
   
   
7. 267. The numbers 1, 2, and 3 denote the following cusps of the aortic valve:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Non, left, right coronary cusps
      
   2. B. Left, right, non-coronary cusps
      
   3. C. Right, left, non-coronary cusps
      
   4. D. Non-coronary, right, left cusps
   
   
8. 268. Structure no. 4 denotes:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Left atrial appendage
      
   2. B. Right atrial appendage
      
   3. C. Left upper pulmonary vein
      
   4. D. Left lower pulmonary vein
   
   
9. 269. The structure shown by the arrow is:

   

   
   
   
   
   1. A. Calcified native aortic valve
      
   2. B. Stented bioprosthetic aortic valve
      
   3. C. St. Jude bileaflet mechanical aortic valve
      
   4. D. Supravalvular aortic stenosis as part of William’s syndrome
   
   
10. 270. The M-mode echocardiogram is suggestive of:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Normal mitral valve motion
       
    2. B. Mitral stenosis
       
    3. C. Severe aortic regurgitation
       
    4. D. High left atrial pressure
    
    
11. 271. The image shown here is suggestive of:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Mitral annuloplasty
       
    2. B. Catheter in the coronary artery
       
    3. C. Biventricular pacemaker or ICD
       
    4. D. An artifact
    
    
12. 272. The structure denoted by the arrow is:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Left atrial appendage
       
    2. B. Left lower pulmonary vein
       
    3. C. Left upper pulmonary vein
       
    4. D. Right lower pulmonary vein
    
    
13. 273. The patient shown here has:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Valvular aortic stenosis
       
    2. B. Subvalvular aortic stenosis
       
    3. C. Endocarditis
       
    4. D. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
    
    
14. 274. The arrow is indicative of:

    

    
    
    
    
    1. A. Diastolic mitral regurgitation
       
    2. B. An artifact
       
    3. C. Pulmonary vein D wave picked up by the continuous wave cursor
       
    4. D. Mitral annular motion superimposed on the mitral flow
    
    
15. 275. This patient is likely to have:

    

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